College Savings Plans: How Much Do You Really Need?
The Real Cost of Saving and How Much You Need
Benjamin Franklin stated, “an investment in knowledge pays the best interest…” Most successful adults advise youngsters to obtain at least a bachelor’s degree. Emerging technology has made acquiring a degree more flexible and user-friendly. It is now possible to get a bachelor’s degree online in two years from a university that is three states away. You don’t even need to leave your bed, but the rising cost of tuition has made many students question whether a college degree is necessary.
How much is my Degree Going to Cost?
U.S. News and World Report recently identified the schools listed below as up-and-coming universities. For the most up-to-date figures, please visit the respective university or college website.
- Public Schools: The figures below represent undergraduate tuition per semester (12 credits) for a full-time student. The lower number represents tuition per semester for in-state students. The larger number reflects tuition rates for out-of-state students. The average degree requires 120 credits.
- $4,733.50 to $9,935.00
- $7,580.00 to $11,827.00
- $8,966.00 to $26,898.48
- $6,527.00 – $15,244.00
- Private: The figures below represent undergraduate tuition for a full-time student for one academic year.
- $43,135
- $43,970
- $46,930
- $59,710
Public vs. Private School
Attending a private university can cost two to four times the cost of a public education. A private education can start as early as kindergarten. At the higher education level, private universities often offer academic excellence, top-rated professors, a small-knit community feel, small class sizes and the opportunity for prestigious scholarship. While these are all things a public university may offer, private schools are often highly regarded with a long-standing reputation for excellence. College Confidential, Business Insider and College Data offer useful tips for deciding which type of institution is a better fit for your brain and wallet.
What Other Expenses Can I Expect to Pay During My First Year at College?
Depending on whether you are a full or part-time student, you may be required to pay other fees in addition to tuition.
These fees and expenses can include:
Universities will provide a breakdown of the fees included in your tuition. If you are a part-time student, you may not be required to pay certain fees. Be sure to check with your university to determine if any expenses are optional.
How Can I Save for College?
Many education saving programs exist for parents who are preparing for the cost of college down the road. Below are two ways to begin a savings plan for education, whether you plan to enroll your child in private or public school.
- Invest Tax-Free: When possible, invest your money in tax free accounts. Consider opening an education savings account (ESA). If there is money in the account after your child graduates from high school (you can use these funds to pay for private or religious grade school), it can be used tax-free for college.
- 529 Savings Programs: The money in the 529 savings accounts can be applied to tuition nationwide, which is great, if your child chooses to leave your home state for college (many in-state tuition plans are void if the child seeks education out-of-state). In addition, some states offer a tax deduction for funds deposited into a 529 savings account, so it is possible you will benefit from opening this savings account.
What If My Parents Did Not Put Money Aside for College?
When it comes time to pay the first tuition bill, many students are left with only one option: student loans. Student loan debt has surpassed auto and credit card debt; more money is owed because of tuition and college-related expenses than money owed on unpaid credit cards. Education debt is nearly $1 trillion dollars, twice what it was in 2007.
Do Your Research
After all, college is about research.
Apply for the free application for student aid or ‘FAFSA’. Once the application is approved, this can help you to determine how much free money you will get from the Federal Assistant Program, how much you can borrow through Federal Loans, and how much you may still need to supplement through private lending agencies.
If taking out a loan is your only option, be sure to do your research. Taking out a student loan is serious business, so be sure before making a decision. Below are a few tips to creating an education payment plan, which is strongly advised before you take out a loan.
- Don’t take on debt that is more than your estimated first years’ starting salary. Take personal responsibility and ownership of your life.
- Learn the difference between federal financial aid & grants, federal and private loans.
- Apply for scholarships like your life depends on it.
- Consider alternative ways to pay for your tuition (for example, if you plan to join the military or work full-time for a university- internship, or global internship programs, you may qualify for tuition benefits).
- Consider starting at a community college (many students study for two years at a community college and then transfer to a state university to save money).
An education is a powerful tool; make sure you put that knowledge to use before signing on the dotted line.
Additional Resources
- Do You Really Need to Go to College, by Erika Andersen at Forbes.com
- The Rising Cost of College, by Kal Chaney at Abcnews.go.com
- When You Don’t Have Enough Money for College, by Lynn O’Shaughnessy at Thecollegesolution.com
- Seven College Fees you Didn’t Plan On, by Thecollegeplanninggroup.com
- Battling College Cost, by Ron Lieber at NYtimes.com
- What is the Difference between Private and Public Universities, by Collegebound.net
- Cost of Public vs. Private, by Valerie Strauss at Washingtonpost.com
- How to Choose which College to Attend, by Kelci Lynn Lucier at About.com
- Tuition and Fees Deduction, by IRS.gov
- 5 Things you Need to Know about Student Loan Debt, by Brianna Lee at PBS.org
- 4 Overlooked Ways to Pay for College, by Katy Hopkins at USnews.com
- 5 Reasons to Attend Community College First, by Jeffery King at USnews.com
- Military Tuition Assistance, by Military.com
- Cost of College Degree has Increased 1,120 % in 30 Years, by Huffingtonpost.com
- Student Loan Debt, by Blake Ellis at Money.cnn.com
Videos
- What is a 529 Plan, by CSPN College Savings, YouTube
- A 529 College Savings Plan, by Jeff Rose, YouTube
- 5 Benefits of a 529 Savings Plan, by USAtoday.com
- What is a 529 Plan Contribution, by Turbotax.intuit.
- The Cost of College, by CNBC.com
- Is the Cost of College Crippling, by Laurie Frankel at Money.cnn.com
- Private vs. Public College, by WNLOTV, YouTube
- Financing College Cost, by Katherine Cohen at Abcnews.go.com
- How to Manage Unexpected College Expenses, by Kiplinger at AOL.com
- How to Pay for College Cost, by Monkeysee.com at AOL.com
- Survey: College Expenses are Rising, by Thecollegefix.com
- How to Cut the Cost for a College Education, by Lynn O’Shaughnessy at Foxbusiness.com
- Student Loan Debt, by Anna McLane, YouTube
- Student Loan Forgiveness, The Obama Solution, by ABCnews.go.com
Books
- 529 and other College Savings Plans for Dummies, by Margaret A. Munro at Amazon.com
- Paying for College without going Broke, by Kalman Chany and Bill Clinton at Amazon.com
- Getting Financial Aid, by The College Board at Amazon.com
- The Ultimate Scholarship Book, 2013, by Gen and Kelly Tanabe at Amazon.com
Apps
- College Savings, by Apps Rocket, available on iTunes for a fee
- College Savings Planner, by Archimedes Systems, INC, available on iTunes for free
- College Plan, by Generally Bored Softwar, available on iTunes for a fee
- 7 iPhone Apps for College Savings, by Erin Peterson at Savingforcollege.com
- iTunes U, Free College Courses, by Matt Breed at Moneycrashers.com
- College FAFSA Finder, by Turbo Tuition INC, available for free
- CollegeBoundfund Savings Calculator, by Alliance Bernstein L.P., available on iTunes for free
- How to Pay For College HQ Podcast, by Celest Horton